[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/jaky-je-puvod-draku-a-jednorozcu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/jaky-je-puvod-draku-a-jednorozcu\/","headline":"Jak\u00fd je p\u016fvod drak\u016f a jednoro\u017ec\u016f","name":"Jak\u00fd je p\u016fvod drak\u016f a jednoro\u017ec\u016f","description":"Draci i jednoro\u017eci se objevuj\u00ed v mnoha m\u00fdtech, legend\u00e1ch i poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. Pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mytologick\u00fdm postav\u00e1m … ","datePublished":"2019-11-01","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spshk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361381_w3858_t1574607237.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361381_w3858_t1574607237.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/jaky-je-puvod-draku-a-jednorozcu\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":668,"articleBody":"Draci i jednoro\u017eci se objevuj\u00ed v mnoha m\u00fdtech, legend\u00e1ch i poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. Pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mytologick\u00fdm postav\u00e1m a jsou zobrazov\u00e1ni u\u017e ve starov\u011bku. Kdysi je lid\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za stejn\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad medv\u011bdy \u010di vlky. K tomu ale pot\u0159ebovali d\u016fkazy o jejich existenci. O jak\u00e9 se jednalo? V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b si mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku nebylo tak jednoduch\u00e9 jako dnes. V\u00fdpravy nap\u0159\u00edklad do Afriky nebo do v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie podnikalo jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo odv\u00e1\u017elivc\u016f. A pr\u00e1v\u011b od nich p\u0159i\u0161ly prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o t\u011bchto stvo\u0159en\u00edch. Tito badatel\u00e9 toti\u017e obvykle nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a nav\u00edc zv\u00ed\u0159e obvykle zvl\u00e1dli zahl\u00e9dnout pouze letmo, jak se mihlo mezi stromy. Nem\u011bli tedy p\u0159esnou p\u0159edstavu, jak vypad\u00e1. A p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci byli zase z\u00e1visl\u00ed na popisech cestovatel\u016f. Proto pro n\u011b byl nap\u0159\u00edklad drak stejn\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00fd jako lev. U oboj\u00edho se museli spol\u00e9hat na informace, kter\u00e9 dostali, ani\u017e by se sami mohli vypravit a zv\u00ed\u0159e vid\u011bt. Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech byly samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jako d\u016fkazn\u00ed materi\u00e1l dovezeny i r\u016fzn\u00e9 trofeje. U jednoro\u017ec\u016f to byl \u010dasto roh (kter\u00fd, jak se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, pat\u0159il obvykle antilop\u011b), u drak\u016f k\u016f\u017ee \u010di rovnou hlava. Slavn\u00e1 je u n\u00e1s krokod\u00fdl\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 doned\u00e1vna visela v Brn\u011b. Jak\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata to tedy cestovatel\u00e9 a dobrodruzi vid\u011bli? V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jednoro\u017ec\u016f to byly pr\u00e1v\u011b gazely \u010di antilopy, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b drak\u016f to byli dlouz\u00ed hadi. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u00e1kresech a p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch draci k\u0159\u00eddla nem\u011bli. Byli to skute\u010dn\u011b pouze l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed hadi. Pozd\u011bji jim byly dod\u00e1ny nohy a a\u017e pozd\u011bji k\u0159\u00eddla (nebo\u0165, dle p\u0159edstav u\u010denc\u016f, jak by bez nich mohl l\u00e9tat). Ta byla nejprve pernat\u00e1 a draci celkov\u011b v t\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bli pom\u011brn\u011b pta\u010d\u00ed vzhled. M\u011bli dv\u011b nohy, ruce byly p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny pr\u00e1v\u011b v k\u0159\u00eddla. K prom\u011bn\u011b v dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0161upinat\u00e9 plazy se \u010dty\u0159mi nohami a s blanit\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly do\u0161lo a\u017e ke konci st\u0159edov\u011bku. Dnes samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edme, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e nikdy \u017e\u00edt nemohlo. Divoc\u00ed kon\u011b se vzhledem od t\u011bch domestikovan\u00fdch dost li\u0161\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na kon\u011b P\u0159evalsk\u00e9ho. Nav\u00edc b\u00edl\u00e1 barva je pom\u011brn\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s v\u00fdjimkou arktick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde je po zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st roku sn\u00edh. Proto ho lze bez obav za\u0159adit do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e m\u00fdt\u016f Pokud jde o draky, tak ti, jak si je p\u0159edstavujeme dnes, skute\u010dn\u011b existovat nemohou. Vzhledem k jejich velikosti by museli m\u00edt obrovsk\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla, aby se mohli v\u016fbec vzn\u00e9st. A jeliko\u017e je l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed energeticky velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, pot\u0159ebovali by prakticky neust\u00e1le potravu. Pokud v\u0161ak vezmeme za z\u00e1klad p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, tedy dlouh\u00e9ho hada, kter\u00fd se sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ze strom\u016f a svou ko\u0159ist obto\u010d\u00ed ocasem a udus\u00ed ji, pak tento popis celkem odpov\u00edd\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00edm \u0161krti\u010d\u016fm. Je tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b oni byli vzati za z\u00e1klad dra\u010d\u00edch pov\u011bst\u00ed. A\u0165 tak \u010di tak, d\u00edky dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b v\u00edme naprosto jist\u011b, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd drak ani jednoro\u017eec tak, jak ho m\u00e1me nyn\u00ed v p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch, existovat nem\u016f\u017ee a nikdy neexistoval. Na druhou stranu sv\u011bt je pln\u00fd \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 a\u010d skute\u010dn\u00e1, si zaslou\u017e\u00ed na\u0161i pozornost a ochranu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00fd je p\u016fvod drak\u016f a jednoro\u017ec\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/jaky-je-puvod-draku-a-jednorozcu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]