[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/kus-zive-tropicke-reky-ve-vasem-obyvaku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/kus-zive-tropicke-reky-ve-vasem-obyvaku\/","headline":"Kus \u017eiv\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 \u0159eky ve va\u0161em ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku","name":"Kus \u017eiv\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 \u0159eky ve va\u0161em ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku","description":"Existuje mnoho byt\u016f s akv\u00e1rii a tak\u00e9 mnoho akv\u00e1ri\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fdch, kde se ryb\u00e1m neda\u0159\u00ed a … ","datePublished":"2019-11-05","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spshk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361007_w3858_t1574521688.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361007_w3858_t1574521688.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/kus-zive-tropicke-reky-ve-vasem-obyvaku\/","about":["D\u016fm a byt"],"wordCount":972,"articleBody":"Existuje mnoho byt\u016f s akv\u00e1rii a tak\u00e9 mnoho akv\u00e1ri\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fdch, kde se ryb\u00e1m neda\u0159\u00ed a bytov\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt zdrojem radosti i obdivu, je tvo\u0159en kalnou vodou a skly zarostl\u00fdmi rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi druhy \u0159as.Pokud chcete m\u00edt doma akv\u00e1rium s \u010dirou vodou a spokojen\u011b plovouc\u00edmi rybami, je pot\u0159eba dodr\u017eet n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sad:a)       N\u00e1dr\u017e mus\u00ed m\u00edt nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161edes\u00e1t litr\u016f, v men\u0161\u00edm objemu se nevytvo\u0159\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed biotop.b)      Akv\u00e1rium neum\u00eds\u0165ujte naproti oknu, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je roh m\u00edstnosti a um\u011bl\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed.c)       Nikdy, ale opravdu nikdy, nepou\u017e\u00edvejte kulatou vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e.d)      Nebu\u010fte zbrkl\u00ed. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee trp\u011blivost p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1su.e)      Obez\u0159etn\u011b volte druh chovan\u00fdch ryb.V\u011bt\u0161ina akvarist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sv\u00e9 z\u00e1lib\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed mnoho let, si n\u00e1dr\u017e vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sama. Na trhu je velk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br lepidel a samotn\u00e1 skla u\u0159\u00edzne a zabrous\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd sklen\u00e1\u0159.  Kdo nen\u00ed ov\u0161em zru\u010dn\u00fdm kutilem, bude muset p\u0159iplatit a koupit si n\u00e1dr\u017e ji\u017e vyrobenou. Nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akv\u00e1ria o objemu sedmdes\u00e1t litr\u016f stoj\u00ed okolo patn\u00e1cti set korun. V\u017edy plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e, t\u00edm v\u00edce druh\u016f ryb m\u016f\u017eete chovat.Ne\u017e za\u010dnete akv\u00e1rium instalovat, nezapome\u0148te zvolit dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00fd podstavec. Rozhodn\u011b nepo\u010d\u00edtejte s t\u00edm, \u017ee stolitrov\u00e9 akv\u00e1rium m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t nap\u0159\u00edklad na komodu z lamin\u00e1tu. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je na m\u00edru vyroben\u00fd nosn\u00fd kovov\u00fd r\u00e1m s nohami.Mnoho za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch akvarist\u016f d\u011bl\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dnickou chybu v tom, \u017ee vezme n\u00e1dr\u017e, napust\u00ed ji vodou a hned do n\u00ed daj\u00ed akvarijn\u00ed rybky. Ty v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161okem uhynou. Je pot\u0159eba st\u00e1le myslet na to, \u017ee jde o kousek \u017eiv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Aby akvarijn\u00ed rybky prosperovaly, je nutno jim vytvo\u0159it prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u011b, jako prost\u0159ed\u00ed jejich domoviny. \u010casov\u00fd postup zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed akv\u00e1ria:1. den  – Sklen\u011bnou n\u00e1dr\u017e nejprve vypl\u00e1chneme a omyjeme od ne\u010distot, rozhodn\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me sapon\u00e1ty. Na dno n\u00e1dr\u017ee nasypeme pe\u010dliv\u011b propran\u00fd \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u010di k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd p\u00edsek.  Po t\u00e9 ji za pomoc\u00ed hadice nebo kbel\u00edk\u016f opatrn\u011b napust\u00edme vodou tak, aby hladina byla asi dvacet centimetr\u016f pod hranou n\u00e1dr\u017ee. V tomto stavu ponech\u00e1me n\u00e1dr\u017e t\u0159i dny.4. den – Pomoc\u00ed hadi\u010dky opatrn\u011b odsajeme kal z rozv\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u00edsku, kter\u00fd se usadil na dn\u011b. Do p\u00edsku zasad\u00edme vodn\u00ed rostliny. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je koupit rostliny p\u0159edp\u011bstovan\u00e9 v ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch a s t\u011bmito ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dky je um\u00edstit na dno. Zabr\u00e1n\u00edme t\u00edm podr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f od n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f ryb. Druh\u016f rostlin je obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br, mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. Alternanthera Splendida \u010di  Egeria densa. Do n\u00e1dr\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 nainstalovat okrasn\u00e9 i vzduchov\u00e9 kameny a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm top\u00edtko a filtr. Top\u00edtko je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 nekol\u00edsav\u00e9 teploty, filtr zase udr\u017euje vodu bez mechanick\u00fdch ne\u010distot. Do vody tak\u00e9 nasypeme s\u016fl bez j\u00f3du \u010di fluoru. Nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9, jestli p\u016fjde o mo\u0159skou \u010di kamennou s\u016fl. Na sto litr\u016f vody d\u00e1me dv\u011b pol\u00e9vkov\u00e9 l\u017e\u00edce soli. S\u016fl pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v akv\u00e1riu vytvo\u0159it p\u0159irozen\u00fd biotop, z\u00e1rove\u0148 funguje jako st\u00e1l\u00e1 desinfekce proti n\u011bkter\u00fdm mikroorganism\u016fm. V tomto stavu nech\u00e1me akv\u00e1rium t\u00fdden.11. den – Akv\u00e1rium je p\u0159ipraveno na sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed obyvatele. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je koupit prvn\u00ed chovatelsk\u00fd z\u00e1klad u akvarist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1di doporu\u010d\u00ed, s kter\u00fdmi druhy za\u010d\u00edt, jak\u00e9 ryby nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ei apod. Ryby, kter\u00e9 si dom\u016f donesete ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm igelitov\u00e9m s\u00e1\u010dku bez roh\u016f, ned\u00e1vejte hned do akv\u00e1ria, ale v s\u00e1\u010dku polo\u017ete na jeho hladinu. Teplota vody v s\u00e1\u010dku se pomalu vyrovn\u00e1 s teplotou vody v n\u00e1dr\u017ei a p\u0159inesen\u00e9 ryby nebudou m\u00edt teplotn\u00ed \u0161ok. Asi po p\u016fl hodin\u011b m\u016f\u017eete ryby pomalu „p\u0159el\u00edt“ do n\u00e1dr\u017ee.Akvaristika vy\u017eaduje jistou d\u00e1vku trp\u011blivosti, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010distoty v n\u00e1dr\u017ei, ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kal\u016f ze dna, jednou za \u010das v\u00fdm\u011bnu jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny vody a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b krmen\u00ed kvalitn\u00edm krmen\u00edm.Potrava akvarijn\u00edch ryb:·         Perloo\u010dky (vodn\u00ed blechy, kupuj\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou mra\u017een\u00e9, ale m\u016f\u017eete si je v l\u00e9t\u011b „nam\u00e1vat“ v ka\u017ed\u00e9m rybn\u00edce)·         N\u00edt\u011bnky (ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9, doma mus\u00edte uchov\u00e1vat pod kapaj\u00edc\u00ed vodou)·         Patentky (larvy pakom\u00e1ra, mra\u017een\u00e9)·         Artemie (pro vyl\u00edhl\u00fd pot\u011br)·         Spa\u0159en\u00e9 kop\u0159ivy (pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy ryb, nap\u0159\u00edklad rodu Ancistrus)·         R\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy su\u0161en\u00fdch krmiv (jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 krmivo)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kus \u017eiv\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 \u0159eky ve va\u0161em ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku","item":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/kus-zive-tropicke-reky-ve-vasem-obyvaku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]