[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/muz-bez-srdce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/muz-bez-srdce\/","headline":"Mu\u017e bez srdce","name":"Mu\u017e bez srdce","description":"V b\u0159eznu 2011 byl Craig Lewis, 55let\u00fd mu\u017e trp\u00edc\u00ed amyloid\u00f3zou (autoimunn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se v\u00e1m … ","datePublished":"2019-11-06","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spshk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359126_w3858_t1573295264.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359126_w3858_t1573295264.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/muz-bez-srdce\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":"V b\u0159eznu 2011 byl Craig Lewis, 55let\u00fd mu\u017e trp\u00edc\u00ed amyloid\u00f3zou (autoimunn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se v\u00e1m pln\u00ed org\u00e1ny lepiv\u00fdmi proteiny, co\u017e vede k selh\u00e1n\u00ed srdce, ledvin a jater), p\u0159ijat do Texas Heart Institute. Bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b do n\u011bkolika dn\u016f zem\u0159el.Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se zde na\u0161li Dr. Billy Cohn a Dr. Bud Frazier, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve testovali za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvan\u00e9 „continuous flow device“ na krav\u00e1ch. D\u00edky tomuto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla zv\u00ed\u0159ata schopna \u017e\u00edt i bez srdce. Jedn\u00e1 se o dv\u011b „pumpy“ \u010di „turb\u00edny“, d\u00edky nim\u017e krev v t\u011ble cirkuluje neust\u00e1le, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e (\u010di pozd\u011bji i \u010dlov\u011bk) nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd hmatateln\u00fd puls a p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstroj EKG by se nenam\u011b\u0159il \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd puls a v\u00fdsledkem by byla rovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra. Podle v\u0161ech zp\u016fsob\u016f m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, jak\u00fdmi se zji\u0161\u0165uje stav pacienta, tedy ne\u017eije. A p\u0159es to byla zv\u00ed\u0159ata v jinak naprost\u00e9m po\u0159\u00e1dku. Norm\u00e1ln\u011b jedla, byla \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, zdrav\u00e1.B\u011bhem operace pana Lewise se dokto\u0159i rozhodli implantovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nam\u00edsto jeho srdce. Cel\u00fd proces netrval ani 48 hodin a stal se velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem. Craig Lewis se tak stal prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem s touto technologi\u00ed. „Poslouchala jsem,“ sd\u011blila jeho man\u017eelka, „byl to hukot, co\u017e bylo \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9.“ P\u0159iznala, \u017ee v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee \u0161lo o riskantn\u00ed z\u00e1krok, ale on cht\u011bl \u017e\u00edt a oni ho necht\u011bli nechat j\u00edt. Ov\u0161em jeho j\u00e1tra a ledviny takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u011bly a brzy za\u010daly selh\u00e1vat. Proto jeho rodina po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1dala doktory o odpojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje, aby mohl zem\u0159\u00edt lidsky. „Nikdy nev\u00edte, kolik m\u00e1te \u010dasu, ale st\u00e1lo to za to,“ sv\u011b\u0159ila se pan\u00ed Lewisov\u00e1.Dr. Cohn v\u011bnoval velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota objev\u016fm a vyn\u00e1lez\u016fm, jen\u017e podporuj\u00ed funkce srdce. Jeho nejproslulej\u0161\u00edm vyn\u00e1lezem je LVADs (Left Ventricular Assist Device). S Dr. Frazierem se spojil za \u00fa\u010delem nov\u00e9ho objevu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho LVADs k nahrazen\u00ed funkc\u00ed prav\u00e9 a lev\u00e9 komory srdce a to, jak je ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bno v\u00fd\u0161e, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Dr. Cohn vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee probl\u00e9m s existuj\u00edc\u00edmi um\u011bl\u00fdmi srdci je, \u017ee aby pracovaly stejn\u011b jako lidsk\u00e9 srdce, mus\u00ed tlouct 100 000kr\u00e1t denn\u011b, 35 milionkr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, tak\u017ee se lehce opot\u0159eb\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mu\u017e bez srdce","item":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/muz-bez-srdce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]