[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/zalozeni-nove-firmy-aneb-jake-moznosti-se-nabizi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/zalozeni-nove-firmy-aneb-jake-moznosti-se-nabizi\/","headline":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 firmy aneb jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti se nab\u00edz\u00ed?","name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 firmy aneb jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti se nab\u00edz\u00ed?","description":"V na\u0161\u00ed republice m\u016f\u017eete volit ze \u010dty\u0159 mo\u017en\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V z\u00e1sad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o spole\u010dnosti … ","datePublished":"2019-02-21","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spshk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337210_w1718_t1550418784.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337210_w1718_t1550418784.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/zalozeni-nove-firmy-aneb-jake-moznosti-se-nabizi\/","wordCount":422,"articleBody":" V na\u0161\u00ed republice m\u016f\u017eete volit ze \u010dty\u0159 mo\u017en\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V z\u00e1sad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o spole\u010dnosti kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 a osobn\u00ed. Jakou firmu ale zalo\u017eit? Spole\u010dnost s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm. Tato spole\u010dnost je spole\u010dnost\u00ed kapit\u00e1lovou a ru\u010d\u00ed za sebe pouze do v\u00fd\u0161e sv\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho vkladu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt 1 Koruna \u010desk\u00e1. Je tomu tak! Pro zalo\u017een\u00ed s.r.\u00f3\u010dka v\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed mal\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt jednoho a\u017e pades\u00e1t majitel\u016f neboli jednatel\u016f a rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm org\u00e1nem je pak valn\u00e1 hromada. Akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. Tuto spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed zalo\u017eit alespo\u0148 dv\u011b fyzick\u00e9 osoby. Akcie spole\u010dnosti pak m\u016f\u017ee vlastnit neomezen\u00fd po\u010det akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Akcie je cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt n\u011bkolik vlastnost\u00ed: \u25cf Na majitele: v\u00fdhody z vlastnictv\u00ed akcie pob\u00edr\u00e1 ten, kdo ji re\u00e1ln\u011b vlastn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tedy probl\u00e9m je prod\u00e1vat mezi majiteli bez v\u011bdom\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. \u25cf Na jm\u00e9no: V\u00fdhody pob\u00edr\u00e1 osoba, jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no je p\u00edsemn\u011b uvedeno na rubu akcie. Tuto je tedy mo\u017eno prodat pouze s v\u011bdom\u00edm spole\u010dnosti a \u00fapravou jm\u00e9na majitele. \u25cf Tr\u017en\u00ed hodnota: pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed hodnota, kterou akcie m\u00e1. \u25cf Nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota: \u010d\u00e1stka, za kterou byla akcie prod\u00e1na poprv\u00e9 od a.s. a tato je na listin\u011b uvedena. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l a.s. jsou 2 000 000 K\u010d. Nem\u016f\u017ee si ji tedy zalo\u017eit jen tak n\u011bkdo. Za a.s. je ru\u010deno pouze do v\u00fd\u0161e kapit\u00e1lu. Zisk spole\u010dnosti je vypl\u00e1cen v tzv. dividend\u00e1ch po schv\u00e1len\u00ed valnou hromadou, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed org\u00e1n cel\u00e9 firmy. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost: v.o.s. je spole\u010dnost osobn\u00ed a je za ni ru\u010deno cel\u00fdm majetkem vlastn\u00edka. Komanditn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Tu mus\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddit alespo\u0148 dv\u011b osoby. Komanditista, \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed vklad, minim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 000,- a komplement\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd na rozd\u00edl od komanditisty ru\u010d\u00ed sv\u00fdm osobn\u00edm majetkem a tak\u00e9 spravuje celou firmu. Osoba samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e1: Pokud v\u00e1m ale sta\u010d\u00ed podnikat s\u00e1m, z hlediska \u00fa\u0159adov\u00e1n\u00ed a spousty dal\u0161\u00edch starost\u00ed, zvolte variantu OSV\u010c. Ru\u010d\u00edte sice sv\u00fdm osobn\u00edm majetkem, ale sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed a nemus\u00edte v\u00e9st podvojn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch uveden\u00fdch variant.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 firmy aneb jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti se nab\u00edz\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.spshk.cz\/zalozeni-nove-firmy-aneb-jake-moznosti-se-nabizi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]